by Afendi Muteki
The first hospital of the Hararge province (out of Dire Dawa
and Harar) was opened here.The first high school of Hararge region was also
opened here. It had mothered distinguished personalities like Abubakar Muussaa,
Abdii Qophee, Xaahaa Alii and many others. Famous people like Dr. Haile Fida
once lived here. Professor Mohammed Hassen had worked here for about a year.
Many notable guests had visited Dadar including Emperor
Haile Silasie and Colonel Mengistu Hailemariam. Colonel Atnafu Abate, the vice
chairman of the Dergue council, had passed here couple of nights when he came
to inaugurate the first people's militia of Ethiopia on a historical ceremony
which was held at "Calanqoo" in 1977.
For a long time (until 1991), Dadar was the capital of
Oborraa "awraajjaa" (sub-province) of the Hararge province. After the
fall of the Dergue regime, for one year (1991-1992), it was the administrative
center of the Eastern Oromia sub-region which comprised West Hararge, East
Hararge, Dire Dawa and Eastern Arsi provinces.
Among many of its other stories, it was a center of Islamic
education for a long time. Famous scholars like Sheikh Muhammad Abdullii and
Sheikh Abdurahman Hussien Muusaa (Muudaa) was educating the people in the
vicinity of this town for many years.
Its aesthetic virtues are uncountable. Artists had song for
this beautiful town eloquently. In Oromo folk literature, it had special place.
The men of arts and media like Adam Haaruun, Wegayehu Deginetu, Paulos Ngongo,
Million Lemma, Jafar Ali, Alfiyaa Abduwahab, Maftuuhaa Abbaas, Qamar Yusuf,
Milion Lemmaa etc were either born here or passed a significant portion of
their life here. Abdulwasie Mendida, the author of many books and the founder
of many important institutions like Ethiopian Muslim Professionals Association
and Nur-Salam College, was the native of this town.
Dadar was also a center of trade. Since its establishment,
many Arabian and European entrepreneurs started their business fortunes here.
In addition, many Ethiopians were doing their business in this town. Still now,
the town is one of the chief suppliers of the top quality variety of “Harar
coffee” (which is a type of "Coffee Arabica") to the Markets of Dire
Dawa and Addis Ababa. This coffee is brought in mainly by the farmers of the
surrounding areas of Jaajaa, Jarjartuu, Soqaa, Harawaaca, etc.
Geographically, Dadar lays in the mid of the Hararge region.
It is surrounded by the sections of "Fugug Mountains" from the northern
and north western directions. It has a good rainfall throughout the year. Although
it exhibits strong cold in few months, its climate is very favorable for mankind.
In ethnographic terms, it is basically attached to the
Obbora clan of the Afran Qallo Oromo. However, it is also very near to the Ittu
Oromos who occupied the western part of the Hararge region, the Alla Oromos who
dominate the upper part of Gara Mul’ataa sub-province, and the Anniyya Oromoo
who settled in the southern lowlands of Harerghe. As a result, Dadar had gained
a status of being a melting pot of all Oromo tribes in the region. As it homed
many Oromos who came from other parts of Oromia under different circumstances
(i.e. some as students of the great sheikhs, and others as workers), it can be
referred also as a symbol of Oromo unity.
Furthermore, as it have homed many people of other nations
mainly the Amharas, Somalis and Arabs for about a century, we can deduce that
also that Dadar is a center of humanity. These nations lived in a deep harmony
with the native Oromos of the town and who usually consider them as their own
half. Most of them perfectly speak Afaan Oromoo and they had deep respect for
Oromo culture and tradition.
Dadar is one of the few towns for which I give equal place
in my heart with Galamso, my home town. Unfortunately, this colorful and
historical town is declining from time to time. It is not growing while the
nearby small towns are expanding at an amazing speed. Please let us join hands
together and revive it. Let us keep this beautiful town shining over Fugug
mountains as it was doing for about a century.
I love you Dadar.
I love you "Dadariinoo" (the natives of Dadar)
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May 25, 2013
Harar